IChooseYou

src/compose.cpp

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ constexpr uint64_t kGoldenRatio      = 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15ULL;
 struct ComposeState {
     QString            text;
     QVector<LineMeta>  meta;
-    QSet<uint64_t>     visiting;   // cycle detection for struct recursion
+    QSet<uint64_t>     visiting;      // cycle detection for struct recursion
-    QSet<qulonglong>   ptrVisiting; // cycle guard for pointer expansions
+    QSet<qulonglong>   ptrVisiting;   // cycle guard for pointer expansions
+    QSet<uint64_t>     virtualPtrRefs; // refIds currently being virtually expanded via pointer deref
     int                currentLine = 0;
     int                typeW       = kColType;  // global type column width (fallback)
     int                nameW       = kColName;  // global name column width (fallback)
@@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ uint32_t computeMarkers(const Node& node, const Provider& /*prov*/,
                         uint64_t /*addr*/, bool isCont, int /*depth*/) {
     uint32_t mask = 0;
     if (isCont)                          mask |= (1u << M_CONT);
-    if (node.kind == NodeKind::Padding)  mask |= (1u << M_PAD);
     // No ambient validation markers — errors only shown during inline editing.
     return mask;
 }
@@ -118,14 +118,7 @@ void composeLeaf(ComposeState& state, const NodeTree& tree,
     int typeW = state.effectiveTypeW(scopeId);
     int nameW = state.effectiveNameW(scopeId);
 
-    // Line count: padding wraps at 8 bytes per line
+    int numLines = linesForKind(node.kind);
-    int numLines;
-    if (node.kind == NodeKind::Padding) {
-        int totalBytes = qMax(1, node.arrayLen);
-        numLines = (totalBytes + 7) / 8;
-    } else {
-        numLines = linesForKind(node.kind);
-    }
 
     // Resolve pointer target name for display
     QString ptrTypeOverride;
@@ -156,12 +149,7 @@ void composeLeaf(ComposeState& state, const NodeTree& tree,
 
         // Set byte count for hex preview lines (used for per-byte change highlighting)
         if (isHexPreview(node.kind)) {
-            if (node.kind == NodeKind::Padding) {
+            lm.lineByteCount = sizeForKind(node.kind);
-                int totalSz = qMax(1, node.arrayLen);
-                lm.lineByteCount = qMin(8, totalSz - sub * 8);
-            } else {
-                lm.lineByteCount = sizeForKind(node.kind);
-            }
         }
 
         QString lineText = fmt::fmtNodeLine(node, prov, absAddr, depth, sub,
@@ -430,29 +418,42 @@ void composeNode(ComposeState& state, const NodeTree& tree,
         QString ptrTargetName = resolvePointerTarget(tree, node.refId);
         QString ptrTypeOverride = fmt::pointerTypeName(node.kind, ptrTargetName);
 
+        // Check if this pointer has materialized children (from materializeRefChildren)
+        QVector<int> ptrChildren = state.childMap.value(node.id);
+        bool hasMaterialized = !ptrChildren.isEmpty();
+
+        // Force collapsed if this refId is already being virtually expanded
+        // (prevents infinite recursion in virtual expansion mode).
+        // Materialized children bypass this — they are real tree nodes with
+        // independent collapsed state, so recursion is bounded by the tree.
+        bool forceCollapsed = !hasMaterialized
+                              && state.virtualPtrRefs.contains(node.refId);
+        bool effectiveCollapsed = node.collapsed || forceCollapsed;
+
         // Emit merged fold header: "Type* Name {" (expanded) or "Type* Name -> val" (collapsed)
         {
             LineMeta lm;
             lm.nodeIdx    = nodeIdx;
             lm.nodeId     = node.id;
             lm.depth      = depth;
-            lm.lineKind   = node.collapsed ? LineKind::Field : LineKind::Header;
+            lm.lineKind   = effectiveCollapsed ? LineKind::Field : LineKind::Header;
             lm.offsetText = fmt::fmtOffsetMargin(tree.baseAddress + absAddr, false, state.offsetHexDigits);
             lm.offsetAddr = tree.baseAddress + absAddr;
             lm.nodeKind   = node.kind;
             lm.foldHead      = true;
-            lm.foldCollapsed = node.collapsed;
+            lm.foldCollapsed = effectiveCollapsed;
             lm.foldLevel  = computeFoldLevel(depth, true);
             lm.markerMask = computeMarkers(node, prov, absAddr, false, depth);
+            if (forceCollapsed) lm.markerMask |= (1u << M_CYCLE);
             lm.effectiveTypeW = typeW;
             lm.effectiveNameW = nameW;
             lm.pointerTargetName = ptrTargetName;
-            state.emitLine(fmt::fmtPointerHeader(node, depth, node.collapsed,
+            state.emitLine(fmt::fmtPointerHeader(node, depth, effectiveCollapsed,
                                                   prov, absAddr, ptrTypeOverride,
                                                   typeW, nameW), lm);
         }
 
-        if (!node.collapsed) {
+        if (!effectiveCollapsed) {
             int sz = node.byteSize();
             uint64_t ptrVal = 0;
             if (prov.isValid() && sz > 0 && prov.isReadable(absAddr, sz)) {
@@ -480,18 +481,42 @@ void composeNode(ComposeState& state, const NodeTree& tree,
             if (!ptrReadable)
                 pBase = (uint64_t)0 - tree.baseAddress;
 
-            qulonglong key = pBase ^ (node.refId * kGoldenRatio);
+            if (hasMaterialized) {
-            if (!state.ptrVisiting.contains(key)) {
+                // Render materialized children at the pointer target address.
-                state.ptrVisiting.insert(key);
+                // These are real tree nodes with independent state — use rootId
-                int refIdx = tree.indexOfId(node.refId);
+                // so resolveAddr computes offsets relative to the pointer target.
-                if (refIdx >= 0) {
+                std::sort(ptrChildren.begin(), ptrChildren.end(), [&](int a, int b) {
-                    const Node& ref = tree.nodes[refIdx];
+                    return tree.nodes[a].offset < tree.nodes[b].offset;
-                    if (ref.kind == NodeKind::Struct || ref.kind == NodeKind::Array)
+                });
-                        composeParent(state, tree, childProv, refIdx,
+                for (int childIdx : ptrChildren) {
-                                      depth, pBase, ref.id,
+                    composeNode(state, tree, childProv, childIdx, depth + 1,
-                                      /*isArrayChild=*/true);
+                                pBase, node.id, false, node.id);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Virtual expansion via ref struct definition.
+                // Temporarily remove the ref struct from visiting so composeParent
+                // doesn't hit the struct-level cycle guard. The ptrVisiting mechanism
+                // handles actual address-level pointer cycles, and virtualPtrRefs
+                // prevents infinite virtual recursion (inner self-referential pointers
+                // are force-collapsed with M_CYCLE for the user to materialize).
+                qulonglong key = pBase ^ (node.refId * kGoldenRatio);
+                if (!state.ptrVisiting.contains(key)) {
+                    state.ptrVisiting.insert(key);
+                    int refIdx = tree.indexOfId(node.refId);
+                    if (refIdx >= 0) {
+                        const Node& ref = tree.nodes[refIdx];
+                        if (ref.kind == NodeKind::Struct || ref.kind == NodeKind::Array) {
+                            bool wasVisiting = state.visiting.remove(node.refId);
+                            state.virtualPtrRefs.insert(node.refId);
+                            composeParent(state, tree, childProv, refIdx,
+                                          depth, pBase, ref.id,
+                                          /*isArrayChild=*/true);
+                            state.virtualPtrRefs.remove(node.refId);
+                            if (wasVisiting) state.visiting.insert(node.refId);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    state.ptrVisiting.remove(key);
                 }
-                state.ptrVisiting.remove(key);
             }
 
             // Footer for pointer fold
@@ -571,7 +596,7 @@ ComposeResult compose(const NodeTree& tree, const Provider& prov, uint64_t viewR
     // Include struct/array names - they now use columnar layout too
     int maxNameLen = kMinNameW;
     for (const Node& node : tree.nodes) {
-        // Skip hex/padding (they show ASCII preview, not name column)
+        // Skip hex (they show ASCII preview, not name column)
         if (isHexPreview(node.kind)) continue;
         maxNameLen = qMax(maxNameLen, (int)node.name.size());
     }
@@ -590,7 +615,7 @@ ComposeResult compose(const NodeTree& tree, const Provider& prov, uint64_t viewR
             const Node& child = tree.nodes[childIdx];
             scopeMaxType = qMax(scopeMaxType, (int)nodeTypeName(child).size());
 
-            // Name width (skip hex/padding, but include containers)
+            // Name width (skip hex, but include containers)
             if (!isHexPreview(child.kind)) {
                 scopeMaxName = qMax(scopeMaxName, (int)child.name.size());
             }
@@ -622,7 +647,7 @@ ComposeResult compose(const NodeTree& tree, const Provider& prov, uint64_t viewR
             const Node& child = tree.nodes[childIdx];
             rootMaxType = qMax(rootMaxType, (int)nodeTypeName(child).size());
 
-            // Name width (skip hex/padding, include containers)
+            // Name width (skip hex, include containers)
             if (!isHexPreview(child.kind)) {
                 rootMaxName = qMax(rootMaxName, (int)child.name.size());
             }

src/controller.cpp

@@ -2078,7 +2078,7 @@ void RcxController::onRefreshTick() {
         uint64_t rootId = m_viewRootId;
         if (rootId == 0 && !m_doc->tree.nodes.isEmpty())
             rootId = m_doc->tree.nodes[0].id;
-        collectPointerRanges(rootId, 0, 0, 4, visited, ranges);
+        collectPointerRanges(rootId, 0, 0, 99, visited, ranges);
     }
 
     m_readInFlight = true;

src/editor.cpp

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void RcxEditor::setupScintilla() {
     m_sci->SendScintilla(QsciScintillaBase::SCI_INDICSETSTYLE,
                          IND_EDITABLE, 5 /*INDIC_HIDDEN*/);
 
-    // Hex/Padding node dim indicator — overrides text color
+    // Hex node dim indicator — overrides text color
     m_sci->SendScintilla(QsciScintillaBase::SCI_INDICSETSTYLE,
                          IND_HEX_DIM, 17 /*INDIC_TEXTFORE*/);
 
@@ -241,9 +241,6 @@ void RcxEditor::setupMarkers() {
     // M_CONT (0): continuation line (metadata only, no visual)
     m_sci->markerDefine(QsciScintilla::Invisible, M_CONT);
 
-    // M_PAD (1): padding line (metadata only, no visual)
-    m_sci->markerDefine(QsciScintilla::Invisible, M_PAD);
-
     // M_PTR0 (2): right triangle
     m_sci->markerDefine(QsciScintilla::RightTriangle, M_PTR0);
 
@@ -1038,9 +1035,6 @@ bool RcxEditor::resolvedSpanFor(int line, EditTarget t,
 
     if (lm->nodeIdx < 0) return false;
 
-    // Padding: reject value editing (hex bytes are display-only)
-    if (t == EditTarget::Value && lm->nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding)
-        return false;
     // Hex nodes: only Type is editable (ASCII preview + hex bytes are display-only)
     if ((t == EditTarget::Name || t == EditTarget::Value) && isHexNode(lm->nodeKind))
         return false;
@@ -1221,9 +1215,6 @@ static bool hitTestTarget(QsciScintilla* sci,
         }
         return false;
     }
-    // Padding nodes: hex bytes are display-only, not editable
-    if (outTarget == EditTarget::Value && lm.nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding)
-        return false;
     // Hex nodes: only Type is editable (ASCII preview + hex bytes are display-only)
     if ((outTarget == EditTarget::Name || outTarget == EditTarget::Value) && isHexNode(lm.nodeKind))
         return false;
@@ -1681,9 +1672,6 @@ bool RcxEditor::beginInlineEdit(EditTarget target, int line, int col) {
         (target == EditTarget::BaseAddress || target == EditTarget::Source
          || target == EditTarget::RootClassType || target == EditTarget::RootClassName)))
         return false;
-    // Padding: reject value editing (display-only hex bytes)
-    if (target == EditTarget::Value && lm->nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding)
-        return false;
     // Hex nodes: only Type is editable (ASCII preview + hex bytes are display-only)
     if ((target == EditTarget::Name || target == EditTarget::Value) && isHexNode(lm->nodeKind))
         return false;

src/format.cpp

@@ -293,7 +293,6 @@ static QString readValueImpl(const Node& node, const Provider& prov,
         line += QStringLiteral("]");
         return line;
     }
-    case NodeKind::Padding:   return display ? hexVal(prov.readU8(addr)) : rawHex(prov.readU8(addr), 2);
     case NodeKind::UTF8: {
         QByteArray bytes = prov.readBytes(addr, node.strLen);
         int end = bytes.indexOf('\0');
@@ -344,21 +343,8 @@ QString fmtNodeLine(const Node& node, const Provider& prov,
         return ind + QString(prefixW, ' ') + val + cmtSuffix;
     }
 
-    // Hex nodes and Padding: hex byte preview (ASCII padded to colName to align with value column)
+    // Hex nodes: hex byte preview (ASCII padded to colName to align with value column)
     if (isHexPreview(node.kind)) {
-        if (node.kind == NodeKind::Padding) {
-            const int totalSz = qMax(1, node.arrayLen);
-            const int lineOff = subLine * 8;
-            const int lineBytes = qMin(8, totalSz - lineOff);
-            QByteArray b = prov.isReadable(addr + lineOff, lineBytes)
-                ? prov.readBytes(addr + lineOff, lineBytes) : QByteArray(lineBytes, '\0');
-            QString ascii = bytesToAscii(b, lineBytes).leftJustified(colName, ' ');
-            QString hex = bytesToHex(b, lineBytes).leftJustified(23, ' '); // 8*3-1
-            if (subLine == 0)
-                return ind + type + SEP + ascii + SEP + hex + cmtSuffix;
-            return ind + QString(colType + (int)SEP.size(), ' ') + ascii + SEP + hex + cmtSuffix;
-        }
-        // Hex8..Hex64: single line, ASCII padded to colName so hex column aligns with value column
         const int sz = sizeForKind(node.kind);
         QByteArray b = prov.isReadable(addr, sz)
             ? prov.readBytes(addr, sz) : QByteArray(sz, '\0');

src/generator.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ static QString cTypeName(NodeKind kind) {
     case NodeKind::Mat4x4:    return QStringLiteral("float");
     case NodeKind::UTF8:      return QStringLiteral("char");
     case NodeKind::UTF16:     return QStringLiteral("wchar_t");
-    case NodeKind::Padding:   return QStringLiteral("uint8_t");
     default:                  return QStringLiteral("uint8_t");
     }
 }
@@ -123,8 +122,6 @@ static QString emitField(GenContext& ctx, const Node& node) {
         return QStringLiteral("    %1 %2[%3];").arg(ctx.cType(NodeKind::UTF8), name).arg(node.strLen) + oc;
     case NodeKind::UTF16:
         return QStringLiteral("    %1 %2[%3];").arg(ctx.cType(NodeKind::UTF16), name).arg(node.strLen) + oc;
-    case NodeKind::Padding:
-        return QStringLiteral("    %1 %2[%3];").arg(ctx.cType(NodeKind::Padding), name).arg(qMax(1, node.arrayLen)) + oc;
     case NodeKind::Pointer32: {
         if (node.refId != 0) {
             int refIdx = tree.indexOfId(node.refId);
@@ -169,7 +166,7 @@ static void emitStructBody(GenContext& ctx, uint64_t structId) {
     auto emitPadRun = [&](int offset, int size) {
         if (size <= 0) return;
         ctx.output += QStringLiteral("    %1 %2[0x%3];%4\n")
-            .arg(ctx.cType(NodeKind::Padding))
+            .arg(QStringLiteral("uint8_t"))
             .arg(ctx.uniquePadName())
             .arg(QString::number(size, 16).toUpper())
             .arg(offsetComment(offset));

src/mcp/mcp_bridge.cpp

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ QJsonObject McpBridge::handleToolsList(const QJsonValue& id) {
                         "collapse: {op:'collapse', nodeId:'ID', collapsed:true}. "
                         "Insert ops get auto-assigned IDs; use $0, $1 etc. to reference them in later ops. "
                         "Kinds: Hex8 Hex16 Hex32 Hex64 Int8 Int16 Int32 Int64 UInt8 UInt16 UInt32 UInt64 "
-                        "Float Double Bool Pointer32 Pointer64 Vec2 Vec3 Vec4 Mat4x4 UTF8 UTF16 Padding Struct Array"},
+                        "Float Double Bool Pointer32 Pointer64 Vec2 Vec3 Vec4 Mat4x4 UTF8 UTF16 Struct Array"},
         {"inputSchema", QJsonObject{
             {"type", "object"},
             {"properties", QJsonObject{

src/resources.qrc

@@ -49,5 +49,7 @@
         <file alias="symbol-ruler.svg">vsicons/symbol-ruler.svg</file>
         <file alias="settings-gear.svg">vsicons/settings-gear.svg</file>
         <file alias="chevron-down.svg">vsicons/chevron-down.svg</file>
+        <file alias="folder.svg">vsicons/folder.svg</file>
+        <file alias="symbol-enum.svg">vsicons/symbol-enum.svg</file>
     </qresource>
 </RCC>

src/typeselectorpopup.cpp

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        // 18px gutter: side triangle if current
+        // Gutter: side triangle if current
         if (m_hasCurrent && m_filtered && row >= 0 && row < m_filtered->size()) {
             const TypeEntry& entry = (*m_filtered)[row];
             bool isCurrent = false;
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ public:
             else if (m_current->entryKind == TypeEntry::Composite && entry.entryKind == TypeEntry::Composite)
                 isCurrent = (entry.structId == m_current->structId);
             if (isCurrent) {
-                painter->setPen(t.syntaxType);
+                painter->setPen(t.text);
                 painter->setFont(m_font);
-                painter->drawText(QRect(x, y, 18, h), Qt::AlignCenter,
+                painter->drawText(QRect(x, y, 10, h), Qt::AlignCenter,
                                   QString(QChar(0x25B8)));
             }
         }
-        x += 18;
+        x += 10;
 
         // Icon 16x16 — only for composite entries
         bool hasIcon = (m_filtered && row >= 0 && row < m_filtered->size()
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ TypeSelectorPopup::TypeSelectorPopup(QWidget* parent)
         m_listView->setFrameShape(QFrame::NoFrame);
         m_listView->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
         m_listView->setMouseTracking(true);
+        m_listView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
         m_listView->viewport()->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover, true);
         m_listView->installEventFilter(this);
 
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ void TypeSelectorPopup::popup(const QPoint& globalPos) {
         QString text = t.classKeyword.isEmpty()
             ? t.displayName
             : (t.classKeyword + QStringLiteral(" ") + t.displayName);
-        int w = 18 + 20 + fm.horizontalAdvance(text) + 16;
+        int w = 10 + 20 + fm.horizontalAdvance(text) + 16;
         if (w > maxTextW) maxTextW = w;
     }
     int popupW = qBound(280, maxTextW + 24, 500);

src/workspace_model.h

@@ -1,62 +1,76 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "core.h"
+#include <QIcon>
 #include <QStandardItemModel>
 #include <QStandardItem>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 namespace rcx {
 
-// Recursively add children of parentId as tree items under parentItem.
+struct TabInfo {
-inline void addWorkspaceChildren(QStandardItem* parentItem,
+    const NodeTree* tree;
-                                 const NodeTree& tree,
+    QString         name;
-                                 uint64_t parentId,
+    void*           subPtr;   // QMdiSubWindow* as void*
-                                 void* subPtr) {
+};
-    QVector<int> children = tree.childrenOf(parentId);
-    std::sort(children.begin(), children.end(), [&](int a, int b) {
-        return tree.nodes[a].offset < tree.nodes[b].offset;
-    });
 
-    for (int idx : children) {
+// Sentinel value stored in UserRole+1 to mark the Project group node.
-        const Node& node = tree.nodes[idx];
+static constexpr uint64_t kGroupSentinel = ~uint64_t(0);
 
-        // Skip hex preview nodes — they are padding/filler, not meaningful fields
+inline void buildProjectExplorer(QStandardItemModel* model,
-        if (isHexNode(node.kind)) continue;
+                                 const QVector<TabInfo>& tabs) {
-
-        QString display;
-        if (node.kind == NodeKind::Struct) {
-            QString typeName = node.structTypeName.isEmpty()
-                ? node.name : node.structTypeName;
-            display = QStringLiteral("%1 (%2)")
-                .arg(typeName, node.resolvedClassKeyword());
-        } else {
-            display = QStringLiteral("%1 (%2)")
-                .arg(node.name, QString::fromLatin1(kindToString(node.kind)));
-        }
-
-        auto* item = new QStandardItem(display);
-        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(subPtr), Qt::UserRole);
-        if (node.kind == NodeKind::Struct)
-            item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(node.id), Qt::UserRole + 1);
-        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(node.id), Qt::UserRole + 2);  // nodeId for scroll
-
-        if (node.kind == NodeKind::Struct)
-            addWorkspaceChildren(item, tree, node.id, subPtr);
-
-        parentItem->appendRow(item);
-    }
-}
-
-inline void buildWorkspaceModel(QStandardItemModel* model,
-                                const NodeTree& tree,
-                                const QString& projectName,
-                                void* subPtr = nullptr) {
     model->clear();
     model->setHorizontalHeaderLabels({QStringLiteral("Name")});
 
-    auto* projectItem = new QStandardItem(projectName);
+    // Single "Project" root with folder icon
-    projectItem->setData(QVariant::fromValue(subPtr), Qt::UserRole);
+    void* firstSub = tabs.isEmpty() ? nullptr : tabs[0].subPtr;
+    auto* projectItem = new QStandardItem(QIcon(":/vsicons/folder.svg"),
+                                          QStringLiteral("Project"));
+    projectItem->setData(QVariant::fromValue(firstSub), Qt::UserRole);
+    projectItem->setData(QVariant::fromValue(kGroupSentinel), Qt::UserRole + 1);
 
-    addWorkspaceChildren(projectItem, tree, 0, subPtr);
+    // Collect all top-level structs/enums across all tabs
+    QVector<std::pair<const Node*, void*>> types, enums;
+    for (const auto& tab : tabs) {
+        QVector<int> topLevel = tab.tree->childrenOf(0);
+        for (int idx : topLevel) {
+            const Node& n = tab.tree->nodes[idx];
+            if (n.kind != NodeKind::Struct) continue;
+            if (n.resolvedClassKeyword() == QStringLiteral("enum"))
+                enums.append({&n, tab.subPtr});
+            else
+                types.append({&n, tab.subPtr});
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto nameOf = [](const Node* n) {
+        return n->structTypeName.isEmpty() ? n->name : n->structTypeName;
+    };
+    auto cmpName = [&](const std::pair<const Node*, void*>& a,
+                       const std::pair<const Node*, void*>& b) {
+        return nameOf(a.first).compare(nameOf(b.first), Qt::CaseInsensitive) < 0;
+    };
+    std::sort(types.begin(), types.end(), cmpName);
+    std::sort(enums.begin(), enums.end(), cmpName);
+
+    for (const auto& [n, subPtr] : types) {
+        QString display = QStringLiteral("%1 (%2)")
+            .arg(nameOf(n), n->resolvedClassKeyword());
+        auto* item = new QStandardItem(
+            QIcon(":/vsicons/symbol-structure.svg"), display);
+        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(subPtr), Qt::UserRole);
+        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(n->id), Qt::UserRole + 1);
+        projectItem->appendRow(item);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& [n, subPtr] : enums) {
+        QString display = QStringLiteral("%1 (%2)")
+            .arg(nameOf(n), n->resolvedClassKeyword());
+        auto* item = new QStandardItem(
+            QIcon(":/vsicons/symbol-enum.svg"), display);
+        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(subPtr), Qt::UserRole);
+        item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(n->id), Qt::UserRole + 1);
+        projectItem->appendRow(item);
+    }
 
     model->appendRow(projectItem);
 }

tests/test_compose.cpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ private slots:
         QCOMPARE(result.meta[2].lineKind, LineKind::Footer);
     }
 
-    void testPaddingMarker() {
+    void testHexNodeCompose() {
         NodeTree tree;
         tree.baseAddress = 0;
 
@@ -100,19 +100,18 @@ private slots:
         int ri = tree.addNode(root);
         uint64_t rootId = tree.nodes[ri].id;
 
-        Node pad;
+        Node hex;
-        pad.kind = NodeKind::Padding;
+        hex.kind = NodeKind::Hex8;
-        pad.name = "pad";
+        hex.name = "pad";
-        pad.parentId = rootId;
+        hex.parentId = rootId;
-        pad.offset = 0;
+        hex.offset = 0;
-        tree.addNode(pad);
+        tree.addNode(hex);
 
         NullProvider prov;
         ComposeResult result = compose(tree, prov);
 
-        // CommandRow + padding + root footer = 3
+        // CommandRow + hex node + root footer = 3
         QCOMPARE(result.meta.size(), 3);
-        QVERIFY(result.meta[1].markerMask & (1u << M_PAD));
         QCOMPARE(result.meta[1].depth, 1);
 
         // Line 2 is root footer

tests/test_controller.cpp

@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ static void buildSmallTree(NodeTree& tree) {
     field(0,  NodeKind::UInt32,  "field_u32");    // 4 bytes
     field(4,  NodeKind::Float,   "field_float");   // 4 bytes
     field(8,  NodeKind::UInt8,   "field_u8");      // 1 byte
-    field(9,  NodeKind::Padding, "pad0");          // 3 bytes padding
+    field(9,  NodeKind::Hex16,   "pad0");           // 2 bytes
-    // Set padding arrayLen = 3 for 3-byte padding
+    field(11, NodeKind::Hex8,    "pad1");           // 1 byte
-    tree.nodes.last().arrayLen = 3;
     field(12, NodeKind::Hex32,   "field_hex");     // 4 bytes
 }
 
@@ -282,47 +281,6 @@ private slots:
         QVERIFY(newIdx >= 0);
     }
 
-    // ── Test: Padding value edit is effectively blocked at controller level ──
-    void testPaddingValueEditIsBlocked() {
-        // Find the padding node
-        int padIdx = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < m_doc->tree.nodes.size(); i++) {
-            if (m_doc->tree.nodes[i].kind == NodeKind::Padding) { padIdx = i; break; }
-        }
-        QVERIFY(padIdx >= 0);
-        uint64_t addr = m_doc->tree.computeOffset(padIdx);
-
-        // Read original data at padding offset
-        int padSize = m_doc->tree.nodes[padIdx].byteSize();
-        QByteArray origData = m_doc->provider->readBytes(addr, padSize);
-
-        // The context menu blocks Padding editing, so the controller's setNodeValue
-        // would only be called if the editing UI somehow allows it. But let's verify
-        // the editor correctly blocks it.
-        // Find padding line in composed output
-        ComposeResult result = m_doc->compose();
-        int paddingLine = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < result.meta.size(); i++) {
-            if (result.meta[i].nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding &&
-                result.meta[i].lineKind == LineKind::Field) {
-                paddingLine = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        QVERIFY(paddingLine >= 0);
-
-        m_editor->applyDocument(result);
-        QApplication::processEvents();
-
-        // beginInlineEdit(Value) on Padding line must be rejected
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Value, paddingLine));
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->isEditing());
-
-        // Data must be unchanged
-        QByteArray afterData = m_doc->provider->readBytes(addr, padSize);
-        QCOMPARE(afterData, origData);
-    }
-
     // ── Test: setNodeValue with Hex32 (space-separated hex bytes) ──
     void testSetNodeValueHex() {
         int idx = -1;

tests/test_editor.cpp

@@ -170,9 +170,10 @@ static NodeTree makeTestTree() {
         n.parentId = rootId; n.offset = off;
         tree.addNode(n);
     };
-    auto pad = [&](int off, int len, const char* name) {
+    auto pad = [&](int off, int /*len*/, const char* name) {
-        Node n; n.kind = NodeKind::Padding; n.name = name;
+        // 4-byte padding → Hex32 (all usages in this test pass len=4)
-        n.parentId = rootId; n.offset = off; n.arrayLen = len;
+        Node n; n.kind = NodeKind::Hex32; n.name = name;
+        n.parentId = rootId; n.offset = off;
         tree.addNode(n);
     };
     auto arr = [&](int off, NodeKind ek, int len, const char* name) {
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ static NodeTree makeTestTree() {
 
         n.kind = NodeKind::UInt16;  n.name = "Length";         n.offset = 0; tree.addNode(n);
         n.kind = NodeKind::UInt16;  n.name = "MaximumLength";  n.offset = 2; tree.addNode(n);
-        n.kind = NodeKind::Padding; n.name = "Pad";
+        n.kind = NodeKind::Hex32; n.name = "Pad";
-        n.offset = 4; n.arrayLen = 4; tree.addNode(n);
+        n.offset = 4; n.arrayLen = 1; tree.addNode(n);
         n.kind = NodeKind::Pointer64; n.name = "Buffer"; n.offset = 8; n.arrayLen = 1;
         tree.addNode(n);
     }
@@ -751,70 +752,6 @@ private slots:
         m_editor->applyDocument(m_result);
     }
 
-    // ── Test: Padding line rejects value editing ──
-    void testPaddingLineRejectsValueEdit() {
-        m_editor->applyDocument(m_result);
-
-        // Find a Padding line in the composed output
-        int paddingLine = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < m_result.meta.size(); i++) {
-            if (m_result.meta[i].nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding &&
-                m_result.meta[i].lineKind == LineKind::Field) {
-                paddingLine = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        QVERIFY2(paddingLine >= 0, "Should have at least one Padding line in test tree");
-
-        const LineMeta* lm = m_editor->metaForLine(paddingLine);
-        QVERIFY(lm);
-        QCOMPARE(lm->nodeKind, NodeKind::Padding);
-
-        // Value edit on Padding MUST be rejected (the bug fix)
-        QVERIFY2(!m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Value, paddingLine),
-                 "Value edit should be rejected on Padding lines");
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->isEditing());
-
-        // Name edit on Padding SHOULD succeed (ASCII preview column is editable)
-        bool ok = m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Name, paddingLine);
-        QVERIFY2(ok, "Name edit should be allowed on Padding lines (ASCII preview)");
-        QVERIFY(m_editor->isEditing());
-        m_editor->cancelInlineEdit();
-
-        // Type edit on Padding SHOULD succeed (emits popup signal)
-        QSignalSpy typeSpy(m_editor, &RcxEditor::typePickerRequested);
-        ok = m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Type, paddingLine);
-        QVERIFY2(ok, "Type edit should be allowed on Padding lines");
-        QCOMPARE(typeSpy.count(), 1);
-    }
-
-    // ── Test: resolvedSpanFor rejects Value on Padding (defense-in-depth) ──
-    void testPaddingLineRejectsValueSpan() {
-        m_editor->applyDocument(m_result);
-
-        // Find a Padding line
-        int paddingLine = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < m_result.meta.size(); i++) {
-            if (m_result.meta[i].nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding &&
-                m_result.meta[i].lineKind == LineKind::Field) {
-                paddingLine = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        QVERIFY(paddingLine >= 0);
-
-        const LineMeta* lm = m_editor->metaForLine(paddingLine);
-        QVERIFY(lm);
-
-        // valueSpanFor returns valid (shared with Hex via KF_HexPreview)
-        ColumnSpan vs = RcxEditor::valueSpan(*lm, 200);
-        QVERIFY2(vs.valid, "valueSpanFor should return valid for Padding (shared HexPreview flag)");
-
-        // But beginInlineEdit should still reject it
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Value, paddingLine));
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->isEditing());
-    }
-
     // ── Test: value edit commit fires signal with typed text ──
     void testValueEditCommitUpdatesSignal() {
         m_editor->applyDocument(m_result);
@@ -823,8 +760,6 @@ private slots:
         const LineMeta* lm = m_editor->metaForLine(kFirstDataLine);
         QVERIFY(lm);
         QCOMPARE(lm->lineKind, LineKind::Field);
-        QVERIFY(lm->nodeKind != NodeKind::Padding);
-
         // Begin value edit
         bool ok = m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Value, kFirstDataLine);
         QVERIFY(ok);

tests/test_generator.cpp

@@ -418,30 +418,6 @@ private slots:
         QVERIFY(result.contains("wchar_t wname[32];"));
     }
 
-    // ── Padding node ──
-
-    void testPaddingNode() {
-        rcx::NodeTree tree;
-        rcx::Node root;
-        root.kind = rcx::NodeKind::Struct;
-        root.name = "PadTest";
-        root.structTypeName = "PadTest";
-        root.parentId = 0;
-        int ri = tree.addNode(root);
-        uint64_t rootId = tree.nodes[ri].id;
-
-        rcx::Node pad;
-        pad.kind = rcx::NodeKind::Padding;
-        pad.name = "reserved";
-        pad.parentId = rootId;
-        pad.offset = 0;
-        pad.arrayLen = 16;
-        tree.addNode(pad);
-
-        QString result = rcx::renderCpp(tree, rootId);
-        QVERIFY(result.contains("uint8_t reserved[16];"));
-    }
-
     // ── Full SDK export (multiple root structs) ──
 
     void testFullSdkExport() {

tests/test_new_features.cpp

@@ -304,39 +304,6 @@ private slots:
         QVERIFY(result.contains("float speed;"));
     }
 
-    void testGenerator_typeAliases_padding() {
-        // Padding gap and tail padding should use aliased uint8_t
-        NodeTree tree;
-        Node root;
-        root.kind = NodeKind::Struct;
-        root.name = "PadTest";
-        root.structTypeName = "PadTest";
-        root.parentId = 0;
-        int ri = tree.addNode(root);
-        uint64_t rootId = tree.nodes[ri].id;
-
-        Node f1;
-        f1.kind = NodeKind::UInt32;
-        f1.name = "a";
-        f1.parentId = rootId;
-        f1.offset = 0;
-        tree.addNode(f1);
-
-        Node f2;
-        f2.kind = NodeKind::UInt32;
-        f2.name = "b";
-        f2.parentId = rootId;
-        f2.offset = 8;  // gap of 4 bytes at offset 4
-        tree.addNode(f2);
-
-        QHash<NodeKind, QString> aliases;
-        aliases[NodeKind::Padding] = "BYTE";
-
-        QString result = renderCpp(tree, rootId, &aliases);
-        // Padding gap should use the alias
-        QVERIFY(result.contains("BYTE _pad"));
-    }
-
     void testGenerator_typeAliases_array() {
         // Array element type should use alias
         NodeTree tree;
@@ -547,134 +514,92 @@ private slots:
     void testWorkspace_simpleTree() {
         auto tree = makeSimpleTree();
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "TestProject.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "TestProject.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
-        // 1 top-level item (the project)
+        // Single "Project" root
         QCOMPARE(model.rowCount(), 1);
         QStandardItem* project = model.item(0);
-        QCOMPARE(project->text(), QString("TestProject.rcx"));
+        QCOMPARE(project->text(), QString("Project"));
 
-        // Project has 1 child: the Player struct
+        // 1 type directly under Project: Player (no member fields)
         QCOMPARE(project->rowCount(), 1);
-        QStandardItem* player = project->child(0);
+        QVERIFY(project->child(0)->text().contains("Player"));
-        QVERIFY(player->text().contains("Player"));
+        QVERIFY(project->child(0)->text().contains("struct"));
-        QVERIFY(player->text().contains("struct"));
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(0)->rowCount(), 0);
-
-        // Player struct has 2 children: health, speed
-        QCOMPARE(player->rowCount(), 2);
-        QVERIFY(player->child(0)->text().contains("health"));
-        QVERIFY(player->child(1)->text().contains("speed"));
     }
 
     void testWorkspace_twoRootTree() {
         auto tree = makeTwoRootTree();
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "TwoRoot.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "TwoRoot.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
         QCOMPARE(model.rowCount(), 1);
         QStandardItem* project = model.item(0);
 
-        // 2 root struct children: Alpha and Bravo
+        // 2 types sorted alphabetically: Alpha, Bravo (no field children)
         QCOMPARE(project->rowCount(), 2);
         QVERIFY(project->child(0)->text().contains("Alpha"));
         QVERIFY(project->child(1)->text().contains("Bravo"));
-
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(0)->rowCount(), 0);
-        // Each has 1 field child
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(1)->rowCount(), 0);
-        QCOMPARE(project->child(0)->rowCount(), 1);
-        QVERIFY(project->child(0)->child(0)->text().contains("flagsA"));
-        QCOMPARE(project->child(1)->rowCount(), 1);
-        QVERIFY(project->child(1)->child(0)->text().contains("flagsB"));
     }
 
     void testWorkspace_richTree_rootCount() {
         auto tree = makeRichTree();
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Rich.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "Rich.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
         QStandardItem* project = model.item(0);
-        QCOMPARE(project->rowCount(), 3);  // Pet, Cat, Ball
+        QCOMPARE(project->rowCount(), 3);  // Ball, Cat, Pet (sorted)
     }
 
-    void testWorkspace_richTree_petChildren() {
+    void testWorkspace_richTree_sorted() {
         auto tree = makeRichTree();
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Rich.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "Rich.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
-        QStandardItem* pet = model.item(0)->child(0);
+        QStandardItem* project = model.item(0);
-        QVERIFY(pet->text().contains("Pet"));
+        // Sorted alphabetically: Ball, Cat, Pet
-        // Pet has 2 non-hex children: name (UTF8), owner (Pointer64)
+        QVERIFY(project->child(0)->text().contains("Ball"));
-        QCOMPARE(pet->rowCount(), 2);
+        QVERIFY(project->child(1)->text().contains("Cat"));
-        QVERIFY(pet->child(0)->text().contains("name"));
+        QVERIFY(project->child(2)->text().contains("Pet"));
-        QVERIFY(pet->child(1)->text().contains("owner"));
+        // No member fields under type nodes
-    }
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(0)->rowCount(), 0);
-
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(1)->rowCount(), 0);
-    void testWorkspace_richTree_catNesting() {
+        QCOMPARE(project->child(2)->rowCount(), 0);
-        auto tree = makeRichTree();
-        QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Rich.rcx");
-
-        QStandardItem* cat = model.item(0)->child(1);
-        QVERIFY(cat->text().contains("Cat"));
-
-        // Find the nested "Pet" struct child (base)
-        QStandardItem* base = nullptr;
-        for (int i = 0; i < cat->rowCount(); i++) {
-            if (cat->child(i)->text().contains("Pet") &&
-                cat->child(i)->text().contains("struct")) {
-                base = cat->child(i);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        QVERIFY2(base != nullptr, "Cat should have a nested Pet struct child");
-
-        // base has structId set
-        QVERIFY(base->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).isValid());
-
-        // base should have its own children (name + owner)
-        QCOMPARE(base->rowCount(), 2);
-    }
-
-    void testWorkspace_richTree_ballChildren() {
-        auto tree = makeRichTree();
-        QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Rich.rcx");
-
-        QStandardItem* ball = model.item(0)->child(2);
-        QVERIFY(ball->text().contains("Ball"));
-
-        // Ball has 3 non-hex children: speed, position, color
-        QCOMPARE(ball->rowCount(), 3);
-        QVERIFY(ball->child(0)->text().contains("speed"));
-        QVERIFY(ball->child(1)->text().contains("position"));
-        QVERIFY(ball->child(2)->text().contains("color"));
     }
 
     void testWorkspace_emptyTree() {
         NodeTree tree;
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Empty.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "Empty.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
+        // Still has the "Project" root, just no children
         QCOMPARE(model.rowCount(), 1);
+        QCOMPARE(model.item(0)->text(), QString("Project"));
         QCOMPARE(model.item(0)->rowCount(), 0);
     }
 
     void testWorkspace_structIdRole() {
         auto tree = makeSimpleTree();
         QStandardItemModel model;
-        buildWorkspaceModel(&model, tree, "Test.rcx");
+        QVector<TabInfo> tabs = {{ &tree, "Test.rcx", nullptr }};
+        buildProjectExplorer(&model, tabs);
 
         QStandardItem* project = model.item(0);
-        // Project item should NOT have structId
+        // Project root has kGroupSentinel
-        QVERIFY(!project->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).isValid());
+        QCOMPARE(project->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).toULongLong(), kGroupSentinel);
 
-        // Player struct should have structId
+        // Player type item should have structId
         QStandardItem* player = project->child(0);
         QVERIFY(player->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).isValid());
         QVERIFY(player->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).toULongLong() > 0);
-
+        QVERIFY(player->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).toULongLong() != kGroupSentinel);
-        // health field should NOT have structId
-        QStandardItem* health = player->child(0);
-        QVERIFY(!health->data(Qt::UserRole + 1).isValid());
     }
 
     // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════

tests/test_validation.cpp

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ static void buildValidationTree(NodeTree& tree) {
     field(46, NodeKind::Hex32,      "field_h32");
     field(50, NodeKind::Hex64,      "field_h64");
     field(58, NodeKind::Pointer64,  "field_ptr");
-    field(66, NodeKind::Padding,    "pad0");
+    field(66, NodeKind::Hex32,      "pad0");
-    tree.nodes.last().arrayLen = 6;
+    field(70, NodeKind::Hex16,      "pad1");
     fieldArr(72, NodeKind::UInt32, 4, "field_arr");
 }
 
@@ -725,9 +725,9 @@ private slots:
         QCOMPARE(m_doc->undoStack.count(), 0);
     }
 
-    // ── changeNodeKind size transitions: shrink inserts padding ──
+    // ── changeNodeKind size transitions: shrink inserts hex nodes ──
 
-    void testChangeKindShrinkInsertsPadding() {
+    void testChangeKindShrinkInsertsHexNodes() {
         int idx = findNode(m_doc->tree, "field_u32");
         QVERIFY(idx >= 0);
         QCOMPARE(m_doc->tree.nodes[idx].kind, NodeKind::UInt32);  // 4 bytes
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ private slots:
         QApplication::processEvents();
 
         QCOMPARE(m_doc->tree.nodes[idx].kind, NodeKind::UInt8);
-        // Should have inserted padding nodes (Hex16 + Hex8 = 3 bytes, or similar)
+        // Should have inserted hex nodes (Hex16 + Hex8 = 3 bytes, or similar)
         QVERIFY(m_doc->tree.nodes.size() > origCount);
 
         // Undo restores everything
@@ -985,37 +985,6 @@ private slots:
         QVERIFY(!m_editor->isEditing());
     }
 
-    // ── Editor: padding value edit blocked, name/type still work ──
-
-    void testPaddingEditRestrictions() {
-        m_ctrl->refresh();
-        QApplication::processEvents();
-
-        ComposeResult result = m_doc->compose();
-        m_editor->applyDocument(result);
-        QApplication::processEvents();
-
-        // Find padding line
-        int padLine = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < result.meta.size(); i++) {
-            if (result.meta[i].nodeKind == NodeKind::Padding &&
-                result.meta[i].lineKind == LineKind::Field) {
-                padLine = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        QVERIFY(padLine >= 0);
-
-        // Value edit rejected
-        QVERIFY(!m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Value, padLine));
-
-        // Type edit accepted
-        bool ok = m_editor->beginInlineEdit(EditTarget::Type, padLine);
-        QVERIFY(ok);
-        m_editor->cancelInlineEdit();
-        QApplication::processEvents();
-    }
-
     // ── Editor: struct header rejects value edit ──
 
     void testStructHeaderRejectsValueEdit() {