mirror of
https://github.com/NohamR/Reclass.git
synced 2026-05-10 19:59:21 +00:00
feat: kernel memory plugin + unified source menu + driver improvements
- KernelMemory plugin: kernel-mode process/physical memory R/W via IOCTL driver - rcxdrv.sys: MmCopyMemory for reads, MDL mapping with correct cache types (MmCached for RAM, MmNonCached for MMIO only — fixes cache corruption BSOD) - Driver reconnect: ensureDriverLoaded tries device handle first, no auto stop+delete cycle. Manual unload closes handle only, service stays running. - Unified source menu: ProviderRegistry::populateSourceMenu() shared by both main window Data Source menu and RcxEditor inline picker (icons + dll names) - IProviderPlugin::populatePluginMenu() for conditional plugin actions (e.g. "Unload Kernel Driver" only when loaded) - Physical memory mode removed from selectTarget (access via context menu only) - requestOpenProviderTab sets base address from provider after template load - Address parser: vtop(), cr3(), physRead() callbacks for kernel paging expressions
This commit is contained in:
IChooseYou
56
plugins/KernelMemory/driver/build_driver.bat
Normal file
56
plugins/KernelMemory/driver/build_driver.bat
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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@echo off
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setlocal
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set MSVC=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.39.33519
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set WDK=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10
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set WDKVER=10.0.22621.0
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set CL_EXE=%MSVC%\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe
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set LINK_EXE=%MSVC%\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe
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set SRCDIR=%~dp0
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set OUTDIR=%SRCDIR%build
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if not exist "%OUTDIR%" mkdir "%OUTDIR%"
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echo === Compiling rcxdrv.c ===
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"%CL_EXE%" /nologo /c /Zi /W4 /WX- /O2 /GS- ^
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/D "NDEBUG" /D "_AMD64_" /D "AMD64" /D "_WIN64" /D "KERNEL" ^
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/D "NTDDI_VERSION=0x0A000000" ^
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/I "%WDK%\Include\%WDKVER%\km" ^
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/I "%WDK%\Include\%WDKVER%\km\crt" ^
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/I "%WDK%\Include\%WDKVER%\shared" ^
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/kernel ^
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/Fo"%OUTDIR%\rcxdrv.obj" ^
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"%SRCDIR%rcxdrv.c"
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if errorlevel 1 goto :fail
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echo === Linking rcxdrv.sys ===
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"%LINK_EXE%" /nologo ^
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/OUT:"%OUTDIR%\rcxdrv.sys" ^
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/DRIVER:WDM ^
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/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE ^
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/ENTRY:DriverEntry ^
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/MACHINE:X64 ^
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/NODEFAULTLIB ^
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/RELEASE ^
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/MERGE:.rdata=.text ^
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/INTEGRITYCHECK ^
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/PDBALTPATH:rcxdrv.pdb ^
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/PDB:"%OUTDIR%\rcxdrv.pdb" ^
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"%OUTDIR%\rcxdrv.obj" ^
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"%WDK%\Lib\%WDKVER%\km\x64\ntoskrnl.lib" ^
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"%WDK%\Lib\%WDKVER%\km\x64\hal.lib" ^
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"%WDK%\Lib\%WDKVER%\km\x64\BufferOverflowK.lib" ^
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"%MSVC%\lib\x64\libcmt.lib"
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if errorlevel 1 goto :fail
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echo.
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echo === SUCCESS ===
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echo Output: %OUTDIR%\rcxdrv.sys
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goto :eof
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:fail
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echo.
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echo === BUILD FAILED ===
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exit /b 1
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808
plugins/KernelMemory/driver/rcxdrv.c
Normal file
808
plugins/KernelMemory/driver/rcxdrv.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
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/*
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* rcxdrv.c -- Minimal kernel-mode memory driver for Reclass.
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*
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* Provides: virtual memory R/W (per-process), physical memory R/W,
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* region/PEB/module/TEB query, CR3 read, virtual-to-physical translation.
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*
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* Safety: all inputs validated, SEH around privileged instructions,
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* MmCopyVirtualMemory for cross-process reads (no attach deadlock),
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* METHOD_BUFFERED (no raw user pointers).
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*/
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#include <ntifs.h>
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#include "../rcx_drv_protocol.h"
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/* ── Undocumented but stable kernel exports (Vista+) ────────────── */
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NTSTATUS NTAPI MmCopyVirtualMemory(
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PEPROCESS SourceProcess, PVOID SourceAddress,
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PEPROCESS TargetProcess, PVOID TargetAddress,
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SIZE_T BufferSize, KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode,
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PSIZE_T ReturnSize);
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PPEB NTAPI PsGetProcessPeb(PEPROCESS Process);
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PVOID NTAPI PsGetProcessWow64Process(PEPROCESS Process);
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PVOID NTAPI PsGetThreadTeb(PETHREAD Thread);
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/*
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* PsGetNextProcessThread is undocumented (not in any .lib).
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* We resolve it dynamically via MmGetSystemRoutineAddress.
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*/
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typedef PETHREAD (NTAPI *PsGetNextProcessThread_t)(PEPROCESS Process, PETHREAD Thread);
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static PsGetNextProcessThread_t g_PsGetNextProcessThread = NULL;
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/* ── Manual structure definitions (kernel-mode) ─────────────────── */
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/* These are partially opaque in WDK headers; define just the offsets we need. */
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typedef struct _MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION_KM {
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PVOID BaseAddress;
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PVOID AllocationBase;
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ULONG AllocationProtect;
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SIZE_T RegionSize;
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ULONG State;
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ULONG Protect;
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ULONG Type;
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} MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION_KM;
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#define MEM_COMMIT_KM 0x1000
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/* PEB.Ldr minimal definition for module enumeration */
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typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA_KM {
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UCHAR Reserved1[8];
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PVOID Reserved2[3];
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LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList;
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} PEB_LDR_DATA_KM;
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/* PEB minimal: only need Ldr at offset 0x18 (x64) */
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typedef struct _PEB_KM {
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UCHAR Reserved1[2];
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UCHAR BeingDebugged;
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UCHAR Reserved2[0x15];
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PEB_LDR_DATA_KM* Ldr; /* offset 0x18 on x64 */
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} PEB_KM;
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/* LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY minimal for walking InLoadOrderModuleList */
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typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_KM {
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LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks; /* offset 0x00 */
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LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks; /* offset 0x10 */
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LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks; /* offset 0x20 */
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PVOID DllBase; /* offset 0x30 */
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PVOID EntryPoint; /* offset 0x38 */
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ULONG SizeOfImage; /* offset 0x40 */
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ULONG _pad;
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UNICODE_STRING FullDllName; /* offset 0x48 */
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UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName; /* offset 0x58 */
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} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_KM;
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/* ── Forward declarations ────────────────────────────────────────── */
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static NTSTATUS DispatchCreateClose(PDEVICE_OBJECT dev, PIRP irp);
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static NTSTATUS DispatchIoctl(PDEVICE_OBJECT dev, PIRP irp);
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DRIVER_UNLOAD DriverUnload;
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/* ZwCurrentProcess() macro for ZwQueryVirtualMemory */
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#ifndef ZwCurrentProcess
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#define ZwCurrentProcess() ((HANDLE)(LONG_PTR)-1)
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#endif
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/* ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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#define VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, T) \
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do { \
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if ((stk)->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < sizeof(T)) { \
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(irp)->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; \
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(irp)->IoStatus.Information = 0; \
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IoCompleteRequest((irp), IO_NO_INCREMENT); \
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return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, minSize) \
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do { \
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if ((stk)->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < (ULONG)(minSize)) { \
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(irp)->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; \
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(irp)->IoStatus.Information = 0; \
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IoCompleteRequest((irp), IO_NO_INCREMENT); \
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return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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static NTSTATUS LookupProcess(ULONG pid, PEPROCESS* proc)
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{
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return PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)(ULONG_PTR)pid, proc);
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}
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/* ── Safe physical mapping (MDL-based, avoids MmMapIoSpace BSOD) ── */
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/*
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* MmMapIoSpace/MmUnmapIoSpace BSODs (bugcheck 0x50 in
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* MiClearMappingAndDereferenceIoSpace) when used on RAM-backed physical
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* addresses. MDL-based mapping is safe for both RAM and MMIO.
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*
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* CRITICAL: cacheType must match the existing kernel mapping of the page.
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* Use MmCached for RAM pages (already mapped cached by the kernel).
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* Use MmNonCached ONLY for MMIO/device registers.
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* Mismatched cache attributes (e.g. MmNonCached on RAM) cause silent
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* kernel memory corruption via CPU cache coherency conflicts.
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*/
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typedef struct { PMDL mdl; PVOID base; } PHYS_MAP_CTX;
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static PVOID MapPhysical(uint64_t physAddr, SIZE_T size,
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MEMORY_CACHING_TYPE cacheType, PHYS_MAP_CTX* ctx)
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{
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ctx->mdl = NULL;
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ctx->base = NULL;
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ULONG_PTR pageOff = (ULONG_PTR)(physAddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
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SIZE_T totalSize = pageOff + size;
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ULONG pages = (ULONG)((totalSize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE);
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PMDL mdl = IoAllocateMdl(NULL, (ULONG)totalSize, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
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if (!mdl) return NULL;
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PPFN_NUMBER pfn = MmGetMdlPfnArray(mdl);
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PFN_NUMBER startPfn = (PFN_NUMBER)(physAddr / PAGE_SIZE);
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for (ULONG i = 0; i < pages; i++)
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pfn[i] = startPfn + i;
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mdl->MdlFlags |= MDL_PAGES_LOCKED;
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__try {
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ctx->base = MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(
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mdl, KernelMode, cacheType, NULL, FALSE, NormalPagePriority);
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} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
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IoFreeMdl(mdl);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (!ctx->base) { IoFreeMdl(mdl); return NULL; }
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ctx->mdl = mdl;
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return (PUCHAR)ctx->base + pageOff;
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}
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static void UnmapPhysical(PHYS_MAP_CTX* ctx)
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{
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if (ctx->base) MmUnmapLockedPages(ctx->base, ctx->mdl);
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if (ctx->mdl) IoFreeMdl(ctx->mdl);
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ctx->base = NULL;
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ctx->mdl = NULL;
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}
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/* ── Virtual memory read ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
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static NTSTATUS HandleReadMemory(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
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{
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VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvReadRequest);
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struct RcxDrvReadRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvReadRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
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if (req->length == 0 || req->length > RCX_DRV_MAX_VIRTUAL)
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return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, req->length);
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/* Save request fields before MmCopyVirtualMemory overwrites SystemBuffer.
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* METHOD_BUFFERED aliases input and output to the same buffer, so the
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* copy destination (SystemBuffer) clobbers req->* fields. */
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ULONG pid = req->pid;
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uint64_t address = req->address;
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ULONG length = req->length;
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PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
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NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(pid, &proc);
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if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
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SIZE_T bytesRead = 0;
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st = MmCopyVirtualMemory(
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proc, (PVOID)address,
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PsGetCurrentProcess(), irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer,
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(SIZE_T)length, KernelMode, &bytesRead);
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ObDereferenceObject(proc);
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/* Partial reads: zero remainder, report success */
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if (st == STATUS_PARTIAL_COPY) {
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RtlZeroMemory((PUCHAR)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + bytesRead,
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length - bytesRead);
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irp->IoStatus.Information = length;
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return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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irp->IoStatus.Information = NT_SUCCESS(st) ? length : 0;
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return st;
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}
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/* ── Virtual memory write ────────────────────────────────────────── */
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static NTSTATUS HandleWriteMemory(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
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{
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ULONG inputLen = stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
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if (inputLen < sizeof(struct RcxDrvWriteRequest))
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return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
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||||
struct RcxDrvWriteRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvWriteRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
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if (req->length == 0 || req->length > RCX_DRV_MAX_VIRTUAL)
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return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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||||
if (inputLen < sizeof(struct RcxDrvWriteRequest) + req->length)
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||||
return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
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||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
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||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
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||||
|
||||
PUCHAR data = (PUCHAR)req + sizeof(struct RcxDrvWriteRequest);
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||||
SIZE_T bytesWritten = 0;
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||||
st = MmCopyVirtualMemory(
|
||||
PsGetCurrentProcess(), data,
|
||||
proc, (PVOID)req->address,
|
||||
(SIZE_T)req->length, KernelMode, &bytesWritten);
|
||||
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
|
||||
return st;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Physical memory read ────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleReadPhys(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvPhysReadRequest);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvPhysReadRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvPhysReadRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
if (req->length == 0 || req->length > RCX_DRV_MAX_PHYSICAL)
|
||||
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
||||
if (req->width != 0 && req->width != 1 && req->width != 2 && req->width != 4)
|
||||
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
||||
|
||||
VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, req->length);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save request fields before SystemBuffer is overwritten (METHOD_BUFFERED
|
||||
* aliases input and output to the same buffer). */
|
||||
uint64_t physAddress = req->physAddress;
|
||||
ULONG length = req->length;
|
||||
ULONG width = req->width;
|
||||
|
||||
PUCHAR dst = (PUCHAR)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
|
||||
if (width == 0) {
|
||||
/* Byte copy -- use MmCopyMemory (safe for both RAM and MMIO) */
|
||||
MM_COPY_ADDRESS srcAddr;
|
||||
srcAddr.PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)physAddress;
|
||||
SIZE_T bytesCopied = 0;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = MmCopyMemory(dst, srcAddr, (SIZE_T)length,
|
||||
MM_COPY_MEMORY_PHYSICAL, &bytesCopied);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
if (bytesCopied < length)
|
||||
RtlZeroMemory(dst + bytesCopied, length - bytesCopied);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = length;
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Width-aware MMIO reads -- map via MDL (safe for all physical addresses).
|
||||
* Use MmNonCached: width>0 implies MMIO register access where uncached
|
||||
* semantics are required for correct device interaction. */
|
||||
PHYS_MAP_CTX mapCtx;
|
||||
PUCHAR src = (PUCHAR)MapPhysical(physAddress, (SIZE_T)length, MmNonCached, &mapCtx);
|
||||
if (!src) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
ULONG off = 0;
|
||||
while (off + width <= length) {
|
||||
if (width == 1)
|
||||
dst[off] = READ_REGISTER_UCHAR(&src[off]);
|
||||
else if (width == 2)
|
||||
*(USHORT*)(dst + off) = READ_REGISTER_USHORT((PUSHORT)(src + off));
|
||||
else
|
||||
*(ULONG*)(dst + off) = READ_REGISTER_ULONG((PULONG)(src + off));
|
||||
off += width;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (off < length)
|
||||
RtlZeroMemory(dst + off, length - off);
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
UnmapPhysical(&mapCtx);
|
||||
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UnmapPhysical(&mapCtx);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = length;
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Physical memory write ───────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleWritePhys(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ULONG inputLen = stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
|
||||
if (inputLen < sizeof(struct RcxDrvPhysWriteRequest))
|
||||
return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvPhysWriteRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvPhysWriteRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
if (req->length == 0 || req->length > RCX_DRV_MAX_PHYSICAL)
|
||||
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
||||
if (req->width != 0 && req->width != 1 && req->width != 2 && req->width != 4)
|
||||
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
||||
if (inputLen < sizeof(struct RcxDrvPhysWriteRequest) + req->length)
|
||||
return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
|
||||
|
||||
PUCHAR src = (PUCHAR)req + sizeof(struct RcxDrvPhysWriteRequest);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Map via MDL (safe for both RAM and MMIO).
|
||||
* width==0 → RAM byte write (MmCached to avoid cache attribute conflict).
|
||||
* width>0 → MMIO register write (MmNonCached for correct device semantics). */
|
||||
MEMORY_CACHING_TYPE ct = (req->width == 0) ? MmCached : MmNonCached;
|
||||
PHYS_MAP_CTX mapCtx;
|
||||
PUCHAR dst = (PUCHAR)MapPhysical(req->physAddress, (SIZE_T)req->length, ct, &mapCtx);
|
||||
if (!dst) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
if (req->width == 0) {
|
||||
RtlCopyMemory(dst, src, req->length);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
ULONG off = 0;
|
||||
while (off + req->width <= req->length) {
|
||||
if (req->width == 1)
|
||||
WRITE_REGISTER_UCHAR(&dst[off], src[off]);
|
||||
else if (req->width == 2)
|
||||
WRITE_REGISTER_USHORT((PUSHORT)(dst + off), *(USHORT*)(src + off));
|
||||
else
|
||||
WRITE_REGISTER_ULONG((PULONG)(dst + off), *(ULONG*)(src + off));
|
||||
off += req->width;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
UnmapPhysical(&mapCtx);
|
||||
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UnmapPhysical(&mapCtx);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Ping ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandlePing(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, sizeof(struct RcxDrvPingResponse));
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvPingResponse* rsp = (struct RcxDrvPingResponse*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
rsp->version = RCX_DRV_VERSION;
|
||||
rsp->driverBuild = __LINE__;
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = sizeof(struct RcxDrvPingResponse);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Query PEB ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleQueryPeb(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvQueryPebRequest);
|
||||
VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, sizeof(struct RcxDrvQueryPebResponse));
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvQueryPebRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvQueryPebRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
struct RcxDrvQueryPebResponse* rsp = (struct RcxDrvQueryPebResponse*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
rsp->pebAddress = (uint64_t)(ULONG_PTR)PsGetProcessPeb(proc);
|
||||
rsp->pointerSize = 8;
|
||||
rsp->_pad = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Detect WoW64 (32-bit process on 64-bit OS) */
|
||||
PVOID wow64 = PsGetProcessWow64Process(proc);
|
||||
if (wow64) {
|
||||
rsp->pebAddress = (uint64_t)(ULONG_PTR)wow64;
|
||||
rsp->pointerSize = 4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = sizeof(struct RcxDrvQueryPebResponse);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Query Regions ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleQueryRegions(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvQueryRegionsRequest);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvQueryRegionsRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvQueryRegionsRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG outputLen = stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
|
||||
ULONG maxEntries = outputLen / sizeof(struct RcxDrvRegionEntry);
|
||||
if (maxEntries == 0) return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Attach to target process to query its address space.
|
||||
* IOCTLs arrive at PASSIVE_LEVEL; KeStackAttachProcess requires <= APC_LEVEL.
|
||||
* ZwQueryVirtualMemory with ZwCurrentProcess() while attached queries the
|
||||
* attached process's address space (correct). */
|
||||
KAPC_STATE apcState;
|
||||
KeStackAttachProcess(proc, &apcState);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvRegionEntry* entries = (struct RcxDrvRegionEntry*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG count = 0;
|
||||
PVOID addr = NULL;
|
||||
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION_KM mbi;
|
||||
|
||||
while (count < maxEntries) {
|
||||
SIZE_T retLen = 0;
|
||||
st = ZwQueryVirtualMemory(ZwCurrentProcess(), addr, 0 /*MemoryBasicInformation*/,
|
||||
&mbi, sizeof(mbi), &retLen);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) break;
|
||||
|
||||
if (mbi.State == MEM_COMMIT_KM) {
|
||||
entries[count].base = (uint64_t)(ULONG_PTR)mbi.BaseAddress;
|
||||
entries[count].size = (uint64_t)mbi.RegionSize;
|
||||
entries[count].protect = mbi.Protect;
|
||||
entries[count].state = mbi.State;
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ULONG_PTR next = (ULONG_PTR)mbi.BaseAddress + mbi.RegionSize;
|
||||
if (next <= (ULONG_PTR)addr) break; /* overflow */
|
||||
addr = (PVOID)next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
KeUnstackDetachProcess(&apcState);
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = count * sizeof(struct RcxDrvRegionEntry);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Query Modules ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleQueryModules(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvQueryModulesRequest);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvQueryModulesRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvQueryModulesRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG outputLen = stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
|
||||
ULONG maxEntries = outputLen / sizeof(struct RcxDrvModuleEntry);
|
||||
if (maxEntries == 0) return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Attach to target process to read PEB->Ldr */
|
||||
KAPC_STATE apcState;
|
||||
KeStackAttachProcess(proc, &apcState);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvModuleEntry* entries = (struct RcxDrvModuleEntry*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
/* Read PEB address */
|
||||
PEB_KM* peb = (PEB_KM*)PsGetProcessPeb(proc);
|
||||
if (!peb) goto done;
|
||||
ProbeForRead(peb, sizeof(PEB_KM), 1);
|
||||
|
||||
/* PEB->Ldr at offset 0x18 (x64) */
|
||||
PEB_LDR_DATA_KM* ldr = peb->Ldr;
|
||||
if (!ldr) goto done;
|
||||
ProbeForRead(ldr, sizeof(PEB_LDR_DATA_KM), 1);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Walk InLoadOrderModuleList */
|
||||
LIST_ENTRY* head = &ldr->InLoadOrderModuleList;
|
||||
LIST_ENTRY* cur = head->Flink;
|
||||
|
||||
while (cur != head && count < maxEntries) {
|
||||
LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_KM* entry = CONTAINING_RECORD(cur, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY_KM, InLoadOrderLinks);
|
||||
|
||||
entries[count].base = (uint64_t)(ULONG_PTR)entry->DllBase;
|
||||
entries[count].size = (uint64_t)entry->SizeOfImage;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Copy wide-char name (truncate to 259 chars + null) */
|
||||
USHORT nameLen = entry->BaseDllName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR);
|
||||
if (nameLen > 259) nameLen = 259;
|
||||
if (entry->BaseDllName.Buffer) {
|
||||
RtlCopyMemory(entries[count].name, entry->BaseDllName.Buffer,
|
||||
nameLen * sizeof(uint16_t));
|
||||
}
|
||||
entries[count].name[nameLen] = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
cur = cur->Flink;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
/* Partial results are fine */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
done:
|
||||
KeUnstackDetachProcess(&apcState);
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = count * sizeof(struct RcxDrvModuleEntry);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Query TEBs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Walk the target process's thread list to collect TEB addresses.
|
||||
* Uses PsGetNextProcessThread (undocumented but stable since Vista).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleQueryTebs(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvQueryTebsRequest);
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvQueryTebsRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvQueryTebsRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG outputLen = stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
|
||||
ULONG maxEntries = outputLen / sizeof(struct RcxDrvTebEntry);
|
||||
if (maxEntries == 0) return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvTebEntry* entries = (struct RcxDrvTebEntry*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
ULONG count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!g_PsGetNextProcessThread) {
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* PsGetNextProcessThread increments the ref on the returned PETHREAD and
|
||||
* dereferences the previous one. We must release the last thread if we
|
||||
* exit the loop early (exception or maxEntries hit). */
|
||||
{
|
||||
PETHREAD thread = NULL;
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
while ((thread = g_PsGetNextProcessThread(proc, thread)) != NULL) {
|
||||
if (count >= maxEntries) {
|
||||
/* Hit limit — release the thread PsGetNextProcessThread just returned */
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(thread);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
PVOID teb = PsGetThreadTeb(thread);
|
||||
if (teb) {
|
||||
entries[count].tebAddress = (uint64_t)(ULONG_PTR)teb;
|
||||
entries[count].threadId = (uint32_t)(ULONG_PTR)PsGetThreadId(thread);
|
||||
entries[count]._pad = 0;
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
/* Exception mid-iteration: thread holds a referenced PETHREAD — release it */
|
||||
if (thread)
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(thread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = count * sizeof(struct RcxDrvTebEntry);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Read CR3 (DirectoryTableBase) ────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* EPROCESS.DirectoryTableBase offset. Stable across Win10/11 x64.
|
||||
* Verified: 0x028 on 1507-22H2+ (KPROCESS is at offset 0 of EPROCESS).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define KPROCESS_DIRECTORY_TABLE_BASE 0x028
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleReadCr3(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvReadCr3Request);
|
||||
VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, sizeof(struct RcxDrvReadCr3Response));
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvReadCr3Request* req = (struct RcxDrvReadCr3Request*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
struct RcxDrvReadCr3Response* rsp = (struct RcxDrvReadCr3Response*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
rsp->cr3 = *(uint64_t*)((PUCHAR)proc + KPROCESS_DIRECTORY_TABLE_BASE);
|
||||
/* Mask off PCID bits (bits 0-11) to get the PML4 physical address */
|
||||
rsp->cr3 &= ~0xFFFULL;
|
||||
rsp->kernelCr3 = rsp->cr3; /* same on non-KPTI; KPTI shadow is not easily accessible */
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = sizeof(struct RcxDrvReadCr3Response);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Virtual-to-Physical address translation ─────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
/* NOTE: This walks the page table non-atomically via 4 sequential physical reads.
|
||||
* The page table can be modified between reads (e.g., page-out, remap). This is
|
||||
* an inherent limitation shared by WinDbg's !vtop and similar tools. For a
|
||||
* debugging/reversing tool this tradeoff is acceptable. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Extract physical frame address from a page table entry (bits 51:12) */
|
||||
#define PTE_FRAME(pte) ((pte) & 0x000FFFFFFFFFF000ULL)
|
||||
/* Check Present bit (bit 0) */
|
||||
#define PTE_PRESENT(pte) ((pte) & 1ULL)
|
||||
/* Check Page Size bit (bit 7) -- indicates large/huge page */
|
||||
#define PTE_PS(pte) ((pte) & (1ULL << 7))
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS HandleVtop(PIRP irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
VALIDATE_INPUT(irp, stk, struct RcxDrvVtopRequest);
|
||||
VALIDATE_OUTPUT(irp, stk, sizeof(struct RcxDrvVtopResponse));
|
||||
|
||||
struct RcxDrvVtopRequest* req = (struct RcxDrvVtopRequest*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
struct RcxDrvVtopResponse* rsp = (struct RcxDrvVtopResponse*)irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
|
||||
|
||||
PEPROCESS proc = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = LookupProcess(req->pid, &proc);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Read CR3 */
|
||||
uint64_t cr3;
|
||||
__try {
|
||||
cr3 = *(uint64_t*)((PUCHAR)proc + KPROCESS_DIRECTORY_TABLE_BASE);
|
||||
cr3 &= ~0xFFFULL;
|
||||
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ObDereferenceObject(proc);
|
||||
|
||||
uint64_t va = req->virtualAddress;
|
||||
RtlZeroMemory(rsp, sizeof(*rsp));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Extract indices from virtual address:
|
||||
* [47:39] = PML4 index, [38:30] = PDPT index,
|
||||
* [29:21] = PD index, [20:12] = PT index,
|
||||
* [11:0] = page offset */
|
||||
ULONG pml4Idx = (ULONG)((va >> 39) & 0x1FF);
|
||||
ULONG pdptIdx = (ULONG)((va >> 30) & 0x1FF);
|
||||
ULONG pdIdx = (ULONG)((va >> 21) & 0x1FF);
|
||||
ULONG ptIdx = (ULONG)((va >> 12) & 0x1FF);
|
||||
|
||||
MM_COPY_ADDRESS ca;
|
||||
SIZE_T copied;
|
||||
uint64_t entry;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 4: PML4 -- use MmCopyMemory (safe for RAM, unlike MmMapIoSpace) */
|
||||
ca.PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)(cr3 + pml4Idx * 8);
|
||||
st = MmCopyMemory(&entry, ca, 8, MM_COPY_MEMORY_PHYSICAL, &copied);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st) || copied < 8) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
rsp->pml4e = entry;
|
||||
if (!PTE_PRESENT(entry)) { rsp->valid = 0; goto done; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 3: PDPT */
|
||||
ca.PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)(PTE_FRAME(entry) + pdptIdx * 8);
|
||||
st = MmCopyMemory(&entry, ca, 8, MM_COPY_MEMORY_PHYSICAL, &copied);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st) || copied < 8) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
rsp->pdpte = entry;
|
||||
if (!PTE_PRESENT(entry)) { rsp->valid = 0; goto done; }
|
||||
if (PTE_PS(entry)) {
|
||||
/* 1GB huge page: physical = frame[51:30] | va[29:0] */
|
||||
rsp->physicalAddress = (entry & 0x000FFFFFC0000000ULL) | (va & 0x3FFFFFFFULL);
|
||||
rsp->pageSize = 2;
|
||||
rsp->valid = 1;
|
||||
goto done;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 2: PD */
|
||||
ca.PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)(PTE_FRAME(entry) + pdIdx * 8);
|
||||
st = MmCopyMemory(&entry, ca, 8, MM_COPY_MEMORY_PHYSICAL, &copied);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st) || copied < 8) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
rsp->pde = entry;
|
||||
if (!PTE_PRESENT(entry)) { rsp->valid = 0; goto done; }
|
||||
if (PTE_PS(entry)) {
|
||||
/* 2MB large page: physical = frame[51:21] | va[20:0] */
|
||||
rsp->physicalAddress = (entry & 0x000FFFFFFFE00000ULL) | (va & 0x1FFFFFULL);
|
||||
rsp->pageSize = 1;
|
||||
rsp->valid = 1;
|
||||
goto done;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 1: PT */
|
||||
ca.PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)(PTE_FRAME(entry) + ptIdx * 8);
|
||||
st = MmCopyMemory(&entry, ca, 8, MM_COPY_MEMORY_PHYSICAL, &copied);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st) || copied < 8) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
||||
rsp->pte = entry;
|
||||
if (!PTE_PRESENT(entry)) { rsp->valid = 0; goto done; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* 4KB page: physical = frame[51:12] | va[11:0] */
|
||||
rsp->physicalAddress = PTE_FRAME(entry) | (va & 0xFFFULL);
|
||||
rsp->pageSize = 0;
|
||||
rsp->valid = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
done:
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = sizeof(struct RcxDrvVtopResponse);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── IOCTL dispatch ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS DispatchIoctl(PDEVICE_OBJECT dev, PIRP irp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dev);
|
||||
|
||||
PIO_STACK_LOCATION stk = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(irp);
|
||||
NTSTATUS st;
|
||||
|
||||
switch (stk->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode) {
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_READ_MEMORY: st = HandleReadMemory(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_WRITE_MEMORY: st = HandleWriteMemory(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_QUERY_REGIONS: st = HandleQueryRegions(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_QUERY_PEB: st = HandleQueryPeb(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_QUERY_MODULES: st = HandleQueryModules(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_QUERY_TEBS: st = HandleQueryTebs(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_PING: st = HandlePing(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_READ_PHYS: st = HandleReadPhys(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_WRITE_PHYS: st = HandleWritePhys(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_READ_CR3: st = HandleReadCr3(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
case IOCTL_RCX_VTOP: st = HandleVtop(irp, stk); break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
st = STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST;
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Status = st;
|
||||
IoCompleteRequest(irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
|
||||
return st;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Create / Close (permit open/close) ──────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
static NTSTATUS DispatchCreateClose(PDEVICE_OBJECT dev, PIRP irp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dev);
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
|
||||
IoCompleteRequest(irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Unload ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
void DriverUnload(PDRIVER_OBJECT drv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UNICODE_STRING symlink = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\DosDevices\\RcxDrv");
|
||||
IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&symlink);
|
||||
if (drv->DeviceObject)
|
||||
IoDeleteDevice(drv->DeviceObject);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── Entry point ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT drv, PUNICODE_STRING regPath)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(regPath);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Resolve undocumented APIs */
|
||||
UNICODE_STRING fnName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"PsGetNextProcessThread");
|
||||
g_PsGetNextProcessThread = (PsGetNextProcessThread_t)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&fnName);
|
||||
|
||||
UNICODE_STRING devName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\Device\\RcxDrv");
|
||||
UNICODE_STRING symlink = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\DosDevices\\RcxDrv");
|
||||
|
||||
PDEVICE_OBJECT devObj = NULL;
|
||||
NTSTATUS st = IoCreateDevice(drv, 0, &devName, FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
|
||||
FILE_DEVICE_SECURE_OPEN, FALSE, &devObj);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) return st;
|
||||
|
||||
st = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symlink, &devName);
|
||||
if (!NT_SUCCESS(st)) {
|
||||
IoDeleteDevice(devObj);
|
||||
return st;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
drv->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = DispatchCreateClose;
|
||||
drv->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = DispatchCreateClose;
|
||||
drv->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL] = DispatchIoctl;
|
||||
drv->DriverUnload = DriverUnload;
|
||||
|
||||
devObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
|
||||
devObj->Flags &= ~DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;
|
||||
|
||||
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user