knowledge-kit/Chapter1 - iOS/1.26.md

CAShapeLayer

一言以蔽之：CAShapeLayer 可以根据贝塞尔曲线描绘出的路径而生成对应的图形

综合例子

• 效果图

• 关键技术点剖析

  • 分析 QQ 粘性动画的关键点就是当手势拖动时候2个圆之间那个形状怎么绘制

    答案：将2个圆的某一时刻之间形成的形状用数学抽象来计算。

  • 拖动到超过某个范围的时候怎么执行爆炸动画

    UIImageView 可以执行帧动画，类似于 Flash 效果

    关键代码

    - (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{
        //当前移动的偏移量
        CGPoint transP = [pan translationInView:self];
        //改变红点的位置
        //transform并没有修改自身的 center（center 是 layer 的position），只是修改了 frame
        NSLog(@"偏移量:%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(transP));
        CGPoint center = self.center;
        center.x += transP.x;
        center.y += transP.y;
        self.center = center;
    
        //self.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.transform, transP.x, transP.y);
        //手势复位:设置坐标原点位上次的坐标
        [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self];
    
        CGFloat distance = [self distanceWith:self.smallCircle bigCircle:self];
        NSLog(@"%f",distance);
    
    
        CGFloat smallCircleRadius = self.bounds.size.width * 0.5;
        smallCircleRadius = smallCircleRadius - distance/10;
    
        if (smallCircleRadius < 3) {
            smallCircleRadius = 3;
        }
        self.smallCircle.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, smallCircleRadius*2, smallCircleRadius*2);
        self.smallCircle.layer.cornerRadius = smallCircleRadius;
    
        if (self.smallCircle.hidden == NO) {
            //返回一个不规则的路径
            UIBezierPath *path = [self drawTracertWithSmallCircle:self.smallCircle bigCircle:self];
            //将形状转换为一个形状图层
            self.shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;//根据路径生成形状
        }
        //创建形状图层
        [self.superview.layer insertSublayer:self.shapeLayer atIndex:0];
    
        if (distance > 60) {
            self.smallCircle.hidden = YES;
            [self.shapeLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
        }
    
        if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
            //结束手势
            if (distance < 60) {
                [self.shapeLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
                self.center = self.smallCircle.center;
                self.smallCircle.hidden = NO;
            }
            else{
                //手势拖拽超过60则播放一个动画
                UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
    
                NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray array];
    
                for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
                    NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i+1];
                    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
                    [images addObject:image];
                }
                imageView.animationImages = images;
                [imageView setAnimationDuration:1];
                [imageView startAnimating];
                [self addSubview:imageView];
                //动画结束移除本身
                dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    [self removeFromSuperview];
                });
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    - (CGFloat )distanceWith:(UIView *)smallCircle bigCircle:(UIView *)bigScirle{
        CGFloat offsetX = bigScirle.frame.origin.x - smallCircle.frame.origin.x;
        CGFloat offsetY = bigScirle.frame.origin.y - smallCircle.frame.origin.y;
        return sqrt( pow(offsetX, 2) + pow(offsetY, 2));
    }
    
    //将2个圆运行的变化轨迹用代码模拟
    - (UIBezierPath *)drawTracertWithSmallCircle:(UIView *)smallCircle bigCircle:(UIView *)bigCircle{
    
        CGFloat X1 = smallCircle.center.x;
        CGFloat X2 = bigCircle.center.x;
        CGFloat Y1 = smallCircle.center.y;
        CGFloat Y2 = bigCircle.center.y;
    
        CGFloat r1 = smallCircle.bounds.size.width/2;
        CGFloat r2 = bigCircle.bounds.size.width/2;
    
        CGFloat d = [self distanceWith:smallCircle bigCircle:bigCircle];
        //Ø 代表角度
        CGFloat SinØ = (X2 - X1)/d;
        CGFloat CosØ = (Y2 - Y1)/d;
    
        CGPoint pointA = CGPointMake(X1 - r1*CosØ, Y1 + r1*SinØ);
    
        CGPoint pointB = CGPointMake(X1 + r1*CosØ, Y1 - r1*SinØ);
    
        CGPoint pointC = CGPointMake(X2 + r2*CosØ, Y2 - r2*SinØ);
    
        CGPoint pointD = CGPointMake(X2 - r2*CosØ, Y2 + r2*SinØ);
    
        CGPoint pointO = CGPointMake(X1 + SinØ *d/2, Y1 + CosØ*d/2);
    
        CGPoint pointP = CGPointMake(X1 + SinØ *d/2,Y1 + CosØ*d/2 );
    
        //描述路径
        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    
        //AB
        [path moveToPoint:pointA];
        [path addLineToPoint:pointB];
    
        //BC(曲线)
        [path addQuadCurveToPoint:pointC controlPoint:pointP];
    
        //CD
        [path addLineToPoint:pointD];
    
        //DA(曲线)
        [path addQuadCurveToPoint:pointA controlPoint:pointO];
    
        return path;
    }
    

完整的代码，Github地址