diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index df864e0..47b86a5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ npm install
 
 The Reader View extension is downloaded and extracted automatically on first run.
 
-## Usage
+## CLI Usage
 
 ```bash
 node src/index.js --help
@@ -90,6 +90,60 @@ npm test
 
 The test script reads URLs from `src/test/test.txt` and runs multiple scenarios (default, dark, sepia, custom CSS, etc.).
 
+## Library Usage
+
+Use pdfy programmatically in your own Node.js applications:
+
+```js
+import { convert, launchBrowser, BotProtectionError, VALID_THEMES } from 'pdfy'
+
+// Simple usage
+const { title, pdfBuffer } = await convert('https://example.com/article')
+fs.writeFileSync('article.pdf', pdfBuffer)
+
+// With options
+const result = await convert('https://example.com/article', {
+  theme: 'dark',
+  css: 'body { color: #333 }',
+  prefs: { fontSize: 20 },
+  output: './article.pdf'     // saves to disk and returns buffer
+})
+console.log(`Generated: ${result.title}`)
+
+// Reuse browser across conversions (for servers)
+const browser = await launchBrowser()
+const a = await convert('https://example.com/1', { browser, theme: 'dark' })
+const b = await convert('https://example.com/2', { browser, theme: 'sepia' })
+await browser.close()
+
+// Handle bot protection
+try {
+  await convert('https://example.com/article')
+} catch (err) {
+  if (err instanceof BotProtectionError) {
+    // Prompt user to provide the article HTML manually
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### API
+
+**`convert(url, options?)`** — returns `{ title, pdfBuffer, outputPath }`
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `theme` | string | `'light'` | Reader View theme |
+| `css` | string | `null` | Custom CSS string |
+| `prefs` | object | `{}` | Extension preferences |
+| `output` | string | `null` | File path to write PDF (returns buffer when omitted) |
+| `browser` | Browser | `null` | Reuse a Puppeteer browser instance |
+| `html` | string | `null` | Pre-fetched HTML content (skips URL fetch) |
+
+**`launchBrowser()`** — launches a Puppeteer browser with the Reader View extension loaded.
+
+**`BotProtectionError`** — thrown when the target page appears to be behind bot protection.
+
+
 ## Credits
 
 - [Reader View](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/reader-view/ecabifbgmdmgdllomnfinbmaellmclnh) Chrome extension
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8b07dc2..df64cbe 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
   "description": "Convert web articles to PDF using Reader View and Puppeteer",
-  "main": "src/index.js",
+  "main": "src/pdfy.js",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/pdfy.js"
+  },
   "scripts": {
     "start": "node src/index.js",
     "test": "node src/test/test.js"
diff --git a/src/browser.js b/src/browser.js
index 26235d6..c3960b5 100644
--- a/src/browser.js
+++ b/src/browser.js
@@ -14,20 +14,17 @@ export async function checkExtension () {
     try {
       await downloadExtension({ logger })
     } catch (err) {
-      logger.error(`Failed to download extension: ${err.message}`)
-      process.exit(1)
+      throw new Error(`Failed to download extension: ${err.message}`)
     }
     if (!fs.existsSync(MANIFEST_PATH)) {
-      logger.error('Download completed but extension not found. Extraction may have failed.')
-      process.exit(1)
+      throw new Error('Download completed but extension not found. Extraction may have failed.')
     }
   }
   if (!fs.existsSync(READABILITY_PATH)) {
-    logger.error(
+    throw new Error(
       `Readability.js not found at: "${READABILITY_PATH}"\n` +
         'The extension may be incomplete.'
     )
-    process.exit(1)
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index f489cd6..dbbec46 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -2,31 +2,10 @@ import fs from 'node:fs'
 import process from 'node:process'
 import path from 'node:path'
 import readline from 'node:readline/promises'
-import { parseArgs, VALID_THEMES } from './cli.js'
+import { parseArgs } from './cli.js'
 import { loadConfigFile, loadPreferences, readCustomCss } from './config.js'
+import { convert, BotProtectionError } from './pdfy.js'
 import logger from './logger.js'
-import {
-  checkExtension,
-  launchBrowser,
-  discoverExtensionId,
-  getReadabilityPath
-} from './browser.js'
-import {
-  extractArticle,
-  storeArticle,
-  setExtensionPreferences,
-  waitForReaderView,
-  extractRenderedContent,
-  getArticleTitle
-} from './reader.js'
-import {
-  getOutputFilename,
-  resolveOutputPath,
-  enhanceHtml,
-  generatePdf
-} from './pdf.js'
-
-const EXTENSION_BASE = 'chrome-extension://'
 
 async function promptForInput () {
   const rl = readline.createInterface({
@@ -41,120 +20,58 @@ async function promptForInput () {
 async function main () {
   const { url, opts } = parseArgs()
 
-  await checkExtension()
+  await loadConfigFile(opts.config)
 
-  const config = await loadConfigFile(opts.config)
+  const prefsPath = opts.prefs || null
+  const cssPath = opts.css || null
+  const outputPath = opts.output || null
 
-  const prefsPath = opts.prefs || config.prefs || null
-  const cssPath = opts.css || config.css || null
-  const outputPath = opts.output || config.output || null
+  const preferences = prefsPath ? loadPreferences(path.resolve(prefsPath)) : {}
+  const customCss = cssPath ? readCustomCss(path.resolve(cssPath)) : null
 
-  let preferences = {}
-  if (prefsPath) {
-    preferences = loadPreferences(path.resolve(prefsPath))
-  }
+  let html
+  const currentUrl = url
 
-  const theme = opts.theme || config.theme || preferences.mode || 'light'
-  if (!VALID_THEMES.includes(theme)) {
-    logger.error(
-      `Invalid theme "${theme}". Valid themes: ${VALID_THEMES.join(', ')}`
-    )
-    process.exit(1)
-  }
-  preferences.mode = theme
-  logger.info(`Theme: ${theme}`)
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      const result = await convert(currentUrl, {
+        html,
+        theme: opts.theme || preferences.mode,
+        css: customCss,
+        prefs: preferences,
+        output: outputPath
+      })
 
-  let customCss = null
-  if (cssPath) {
-    customCss = readCustomCss(path.resolve(cssPath))
-    if (customCss !== null) {
-      preferences['user-css'] = customCss
-      logger.info(`Custom CSS loaded: "${path.resolve(cssPath)}"`)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const browser = await launchBrowser()
-
-  try {
-    const extId = await discoverExtensionId(browser)
-
-    logger.info(`Fetching article: "${url}"`)
-    const articlePage = await browser.newPage()
-    await articlePage.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0', timeout: 30000 })
-    let article = await extractArticle(articlePage, getReadabilityPath())
-
-    if (article.title === 'Just a moment...' || article.length < 500) {
-      logger.warn('Cloudflare or bot protection detected..')
-      logger.warn('Open the URL in your browser, save the page as complete HTML (File > Save Page As),')
-      logger.warn('then paste the saved file path below and press Enter:')
-
-      const htmlPath = await promptForInput()
-      const resolvedPath = path.resolve(htmlPath)
-
-      if (!fs.existsSync(resolvedPath)) {
-        logger.error(`File not found: "${resolvedPath}"`)
-        process.exit(1)
+      const sizeKb = (result.pdfBuffer.length / 1024).toFixed(0)
+      logger.info(`PDF generated: "${result.title}" (${sizeKb} KB)`)
+      if (result.outputPath) {
+        logger.info(`Saved to: "${result.outputPath}"`)
       }
+      return
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof BotProtectionError && attempt === 0) {
+        logger.warn('Bot protection or low-content page detected.')
+        logger.warn('Open the URL in your browser, save the page as complete HTML (File > Save Page As),')
+        logger.warn('then paste the saved file path below and press Enter:')
 
-      logger.info(`Loading article from local file: "${resolvedPath}"`)
-      await articlePage.goto(`file://${resolvedPath}`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0', timeout: 30000 })
-      article = await extractArticle(articlePage, getReadabilityPath())
+        const htmlPath = await promptForInput()
+        const resolvedPath = path.resolve(htmlPath)
+
+        if (!fs.existsSync(resolvedPath)) {
+          logger.error(`File not found: "${resolvedPath}"`)
+          process.exit(1)
+        }
+
+        logger.info(`Loading article from local file: "${resolvedPath}"`)
+        html = fs.readFileSync(resolvedPath, 'utf-8')
+        continue
+      }
+      throw err
     }
-
-    await articlePage.close()
-
-    const extPage = await browser.newPage()
-    await storeArticle(extPage, extId, 1, article)
-
-    const prefsToSet = Object.fromEntries(
-      Object.entries(preferences).filter(
-        ([_, v]) => v !== undefined && v !== null
-      )
-    )
-    if (Object.keys(prefsToSet).length > 0) {
-      await setExtensionPreferences(extPage, extId, prefsToSet)
-    }
-    await extPage.close()
-
-    const readerUrl = [
-      `${EXTENSION_BASE}${extId}/data/reader/index.html`,
-      '?id=1',
-      `&url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}`
-    ].join('')
-    logger.debug(`Opening Reader View: ${readerUrl}`)
-
-    const readerPage = await browser.newPage()
-    await readerPage.goto(readerUrl, { waitUntil: 'load', timeout: 30000 })
-
-    await waitForReaderView(readerPage)
-    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000))
-
-    const title = await getArticleTitle(readerPage)
-    const outputFile = outputPath
-      ? resolveOutputPath(outputPath)
-      : getOutputFilename(title)
-
-    let contentHtml = await extractRenderedContent(readerPage)
-    contentHtml = contentHtml.replace(
-      '<head>',
-      `<head><base href="${url}"><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">`
-    )
-    contentHtml = contentHtml.replace(/ loading="lazy"/g, '')
-    await readerPage.close()
-
-    const enhancedHtml = enhanceHtml(contentHtml, customCss)
-
-    const pdfPage = await browser.newPage()
-    await pdfPage.setViewport({ width: 1280, height: 7200 })
-    await generatePdf(pdfPage, enhancedHtml, outputFile)
-    await pdfPage.close()
-  } finally {
-    await browser.close()
-    logger.info('Browser closed.')
   }
 }
 
 main().catch((err) => {
-  logger.error(err)
+  logger.error(err.message || err)
   process.exit(1)
 })
diff --git a/src/pdf.js b/src/pdf.js
index c8983e3..b35ef2f 100644
--- a/src/pdf.js
+++ b/src/pdf.js
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ export async function generatePdf (page, html, outputPath) {
     () => Array.from(document.images).every(img => img.complete),
     { timeout: 15000, polling: 200 }
   ).catch(() => logger.debug('Image wait timed out, continuing...'))
-  logger.info(`Generating PDF: "${outputPath}"`)
-  await page.pdf({
-    path: outputPath,
+  const pdfOptions = {
     format: 'A4',
     printBackground: true,
     margin: {
@@ -58,6 +56,14 @@ export async function generatePdf (page, html, outputPath) {
       left: '0mm',
       right: '0mm'
     }
-  })
-  logger.info(`PDF saved: "${outputPath}"`)
+  }
+  if (outputPath) {
+    pdfOptions.path = outputPath
+    logger.info(`Generating PDF: "${outputPath}"`)
+  }
+  const buffer = await page.pdf(pdfOptions)
+  if (outputPath) {
+    logger.info(`PDF saved: "${outputPath}"`)
+  }
+  return buffer
 }
diff --git a/src/pdfy.js b/src/pdfy.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42bd3f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pdfy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import {
+  checkExtension,
+  launchBrowser,
+  discoverExtensionId,
+  getReadabilityPath
+} from './browser.js'
+import {
+  extractArticle,
+  storeArticle,
+  setExtensionPreferences,
+  waitForReaderView,
+  extractRenderedContent,
+  getArticleTitle
+} from './reader.js'
+import { enhanceHtml, generatePdf } from './pdf.js'
+import { VALID_THEMES } from './cli.js'
+import logger from './logger.js'
+
+const EXTENSION_BASE = 'chrome-extension://'
+
+export { launchBrowser, VALID_THEMES }
+
+export class BotProtectionError extends Error {
+  constructor () {
+    super('Bot protection or low-content page detected. Provide the article as HTML.')
+    this.name = 'BotProtectionError'
+  }
+}
+
+export async function convert (url, options = {}) {
+  const {
+    html,
+    theme = 'light',
+    css = null,
+    prefs = {},
+    output = null,
+    browser: externalBrowser = null
+  } = options
+
+  if (!VALID_THEMES.includes(theme)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid theme "${theme}". Valid themes: ${VALID_THEMES.join(', ')}`)
+  }
+
+  logger.info(`Theme: ${theme}`)
+
+  await checkExtension()
+
+  let browser = externalBrowser
+  let ownBrowser = false
+  if (!browser) {
+    browser = await launchBrowser()
+    ownBrowser = true
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const extId = await discoverExtensionId(browser)
+
+    logger.info(`Fetching article: "${url}"`)
+    const articlePage = await browser.newPage()
+    if (html) {
+      await articlePage.setContent(html, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0' })
+    } else {
+      await articlePage.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0', timeout: 30000 })
+    }
+    const article = await extractArticle(articlePage, getReadabilityPath())
+    await articlePage.close()
+
+    if (article.title === 'Just a moment...' || article.length < 500) {
+      throw new BotProtectionError()
+    }
+
+    const mergedPrefs = { ...prefs, mode: theme }
+    if (css) {
+      mergedPrefs['user-css'] = css
+    }
+
+    const extPage = await browser.newPage()
+    await storeArticle(extPage, extId, 1, article)
+
+    const prefsToSet = Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(mergedPrefs).filter(([_, v]) => v !== undefined && v !== null)
+    )
+    if (Object.keys(prefsToSet).length > 0) {
+      await setExtensionPreferences(extPage, extId, prefsToSet)
+    }
+    await extPage.close()
+
+    const readerUrl = [
+      `${EXTENSION_BASE}${extId}/data/reader/index.html`,
+      '?id=1',
+      `&url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}`
+    ].join('')
+    logger.debug(`Opening Reader View: ${readerUrl}`)
+
+    const readerPage = await browser.newPage()
+    await readerPage.goto(readerUrl, { waitUntil: 'load', timeout: 30000 })
+    await waitForReaderView(readerPage)
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000))
+
+    const title = await getArticleTitle(readerPage)
+
+    let contentHtml = await extractRenderedContent(readerPage)
+    contentHtml = contentHtml.replace(
+      '<head>',
+      `<head><base href="${url}"><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">`
+    )
+    contentHtml = contentHtml.replace(/ loading="lazy"/g, '')
+    await readerPage.close()
+
+    const enhancedHtml = enhanceHtml(contentHtml, css)
+
+    const pdfPage = await browser.newPage()
+    await pdfPage.setViewport({ width: 1280, height: 7200 })
+
+    let outputPath = null
+    if (output) {
+      outputPath = path.resolve(output)
+      fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(outputPath), { recursive: true })
+    }
+
+    const pdfBuffer = await generatePdf(pdfPage, enhancedHtml, outputPath)
+    await pdfPage.close()
+
+    return { title, pdfBuffer, outputPath }
+  } finally {
+    if (ownBrowser && browser) {
+      await browser.close()
+      logger.info('Browser closed.')
+    }
+  }
+}